impl Trait

如果函数返回实现了 MyTrait 的类型,可以将其返回类型编写为 -> impl MyTrait。这可以大大简化你的类型签名!

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更重要的是,某些 Rust 类型无法写出。例如,每个闭包都有自己未命名的具体类型。在使用 impl Trait 语法之前,必须在堆上进行分配才能返回闭包。但是现在你可以像下面这样静态地完成所有操作:

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您还可以使用 impl Trait 返回使用 mapfilter 闭包的迭代器!这使得使用 mapfilter 更容易。因为闭包类型没有名称,所以如果函数返回带闭包的迭代器,则无法写出显式的返回类型。但是有了 impl Trait,你就可以轻松地做到这一点:

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